Bravicsha (Vinos y Licores Bravicsha)
San Buenaventura, Boaco, BoacoBravicsha (Vinos y Licores Bravicsha) is a producer of Licores artesanales based in San Buenaventura, Boaco, Boaco, Nicaragua. Products: Licores artesanales Bravicsha
Compañía Licorera de Nicaragua, S.A. (SER Licorera / Ingenio San Antonio)
Chichigalpa, ChinandegaCompañía Licorera de Nicaragua, S.A. (SER Licorera / Ingenio San Antonio) is a producer of Rum, Aguardiente, Potable Cane Neutral Spirits, Coffee Liqueur based in Chichigalpa, Chinandega, Nicaragua. Products: Flor de Caña (Extra Seco 4, Añejo Clásico 5, Gran Reserva 7, Centenario 12, ECO 15, Centenario 18, Centenario 25, V Generaciones 30), Flor de Caña Spresso, Flor de Caña Coco, Ron Plata, Aguardiente Cañita, Tayacan, Zapatera, Mombacho
Cususa La Moreña
La Concordia, JinotegaCususa La Moreña is a producer of Cususa based in La Concordia, Jinotega, Nicaragua. Products: Cususa La Moreña
Destilería Artesanal Batres (Batres Ron)
ChinandegaDestilería Artesanal Batres (Batres Ron) is a producer of Rum, Coffee Rum Liqueur based in Chinandega, Nicaragua. Products: Batres Ron, Carajillo (coffee rum liqueur)
El Vergel, S.A. (Licores Don Juan) is a producer of Rum, Cacao Liqueur, Coffee Liqueur, Fruit Liqueurs based in Rivas, Nicaragua. Products: Ron Likao (organic cacao rum), Licor de Cacao Don Juan, Licor de Café Don Juan, Licor de Jengibre, Licor de Fresa
Empresa Desmotadora S.A.
Quezalguaque, León DepartmentEmpresa Desmotadora S.A. is a spirits producer based in Quezalguaque, León Department, Nicaragua.
Exagro
Nueva Guinea, Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS)Exagro is a producer of Ron aromatizado, licor de coco based in Nueva Guinea, Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS), Nicaragua. Products: Licor de coco artesanal, Ron añejado en fruto entero de coco
Fábrica Nacional de Licores Bell, S.A. is a producer of Aguardiente de caña, Ron based in Managua, Nicaragua. Products: Aguardiente Cañita, Ron Bonanza
Flor de Caña
Chichigalpa, Chinandega DepartmentFlor de Caña is a spirits producer based in Chichigalpa, Chinandega Department, Nicaragua. Products: Flor de Caña Rum (Gran Reserva 7, 12 Year, 18 Year, 25 Year, Centenario)
Industrias Líder S.A.
ManaguaIndustrias Líder S.A. is a producer of Aguardiente based in Managua, Nicaragua. Products: Aguardiente Líder
Joyas del Sabor Caribeño (Rum and Sun)
Bluefields, Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS)Joyas del Sabor Caribeño (Rum and Sun) is a producer of Ron especiado, licor de café, licor de cacao, crema de cacao based in Bluefields, Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS), Nicaragua. Products: Rum and Sun, Licor artesanal de cacao y café Robusta, Crema de cacao
Licor a lo Nica
ManaguaLicor a lo Nica is a producer of Liqueurs based in Managua, Nicaragua. Products: Licor a lo Nica (handcrafted spirit-based fruit and herbal liqueurs: Café, Menta, Jamaica, Coco, Manzana Verde, Mango)
Señora Cususa
ManaguaSeñora Cususa is a producer of Cususa based in Managua, Nicaragua. Products: Aguardiente de maíz ancestral Señora Cususa
Tiskapa Licor
ManaguaTiskapa Licor is a producer of Licores artesanales botánicos y de frutas based in Managua, Nicaragua. Products: Licor de canela, Licor de menta, Licor de hierbabuena, Licor de jengibre, Licor de clavo de olor, Licor de coyolito
Vivu Grupo y Cía. Ltda. (Licores Vamos Nicas) is a producer of Liqueurs, Cordials, Spirit Cocktails based in Managua, Nicaragua. Products: Vamos Nicas (macerated fruit cordials and ready-to-drink spirit cocktails including Margarita)
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Nicaragua at a glance
- Population
- 7.0 million (2025)
- GDP
- US$22.2 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,173 (2025)
- Capital
- Managua
- Currency
- Cordoba (NIO)
- Languages
- Spanish
- Climate
- Pacific lowlands are hot (highs 29-32 C all year) with a dry season November-April and rain May-October (1,016-1,524 mm). Central highlands are cooler (24-27 C) with a longer, wetter rainy season. The Caribbean coast is hot, humid and tropical.
- Alcohol status
- legal
- Legal drinking age
- 18 to purchase (no minimum drinking age)
- Alcohol per adult
- 4.3 litres of pure alcohol a year (2022-2024 average (WHO estimate for 2024), WHO)
- Spirits imports
- US$17.7 million (2024); mainly from Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras
- Spirits exports
- US$26.7 million (2024); mainly to Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras
- Import duty on spirits
- Standard (MFN) rate 2023: whisky 7.5% (range 5.0-10.0%); vodka 12.5% (range 10.0-15.0%); rum 23.33% (range 15.0-40.0%); gin 15.0%
- Excise on spirits
- NIO 64 per absolute litre of alcohol (ISC) on alcoholic beverages from 1 January 2026; 2026 reform moved the local base from retail price to distributor price
- Traveller allowance
- 1 litre of spirits over 22% ABV or 2 litres of wine or beer for travellers 18+; excess reportedly taxed at 35% of value plus 15% IVA; secondary source citing the DGA.
- Popular brands
- Flor de Cana (Compania Licorera de Nicaragua (Grupo Pellas))
- Major producers
- Compania Licorera de Nicaragua (CLNSA), Managua
- The market
- Nicaragua is a net exporter of spirits by value in 2024 (about US$26.7m exports vs US$17.7m imports, UN Comtrade), consistent with its rum industry.
- Making spirits
- Rum is distilled from sugarcane molasses at Chichigalpa (Nicaragua Sugar Estates). The company was nationalised in 1988 and returned to the family in 1992 (Wikipedia).
- Importing
- Alcoholic beverages carry a selective consumption tax (ISC) of NIO 64 per absolute litre of alcohol from 1 January 2026, and 2026 reform moved the local taxable base from retail to distributor price; goods are cleared through the Direccion General de Aduanas.
- Advertising
- WHO country profile (2018 edition, data c.2016): legally binding national rules - advertising: no; product placement: no; sponsorship: no; sales promotion: no; health-warning requirement - on adverts: no; on containers: no. Status may have changed since; check current national advertising code.
- Sale restrictions
- WHO country profile (2018 edition, data c.2016): national limits on sale - on-premise: hours/days not reported, places/density no; off-premise: hours/days yes, places/density no; restrictions - specific events: no; intoxicated persons: yes; petrol stations: not reported; minimum age for spirits - on-premise 18, off-premise 18. Online sales not covered by the profile; check current local licensing rules.
Regulators: Direccion General de Aduanas
Trade bodies and fairs: Vinexpo Americas
Compiled by Distillers Hub in October 2026 from the World Bank, WHO, UN Comtrade, the WITS tariff database and the sources below. Figures change: check with the regulator or a customs broker before you act.
Sources (16)
- data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=NI
- data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=NI
- data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=NI
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua
- ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/SA_0000001688 (WHO Global Health Observatory, SDG 3.5.2, total al
- comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=558&period=2024&cmdCode=2208&flow
- wits.worldbank.org/API/V1/SDMX/V21/datasource/TRN/reporter/558/partner/000/product/220830/
- taxsummaries.pwc.com/nicaragua/corporate/other-taxes
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor_de_Ca%C3%B1a
- data.worldbank.org/country/NI
- ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/SA_0000001688
- comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_drinking_age
- entrybrief.com/customs/nicaragua/
- vinexpoamericas.com
- cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/substances-abuse/nic.pdf
About Nicaragua
Nicaragua is located in Central America, bordered by Honduras and Costa Rica. Spanish is the country's official and predominant language. Its economy is largely grounded in agriculture, particularly the production of coffee, sugarcane, and livestock, alongside manufacturing and textiles.
The spirits market
Alcohol is legal in Nicaragua, distributed through licensed private retailers, supermarkets, and hospitality venues. Importers must be registered with customs and the VUCEN platform, navigating import duties ranging from 5% to 40% CIF alongside specific and ad valorem excise taxes. Domestic production is centered on rum, aguardiente, cususa, and coffee liqueurs. Exporters find niche opportunities for premium Scotch whisky, high-end vodka, and tequila in upscale hospitality markets, though foreign brands face substantial cumulative tax burdens.
Licences, import duty and labelling rules in Nicaragua
Who makes liquor in Nicaragua? This list covers 15 liquor manufacturers and distilleries — Compañía Licorera de Nicaragua, S.A. (SER Licorera / Ingenio San Antonio), Licor a lo Nica, Tiskapa Licor, El Vergel, S.A. (Licores Don Juan) and more: whisky, rum, gin, vodka, brandy, neutral spirit (ENA) and local spirits producers, with their towns, products and websites. See also how to import or export liquor to Nicaragua and the licences needed to make it there.
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