Alcohol regulations in Denmark
How to import or export liquor and spirits to Denmark, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched October 2026.
Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in October 2026 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
- Status
- Legal
- Legal drinking age
- None (Danish law regulates the sale and serving of alcohol, not consumption by minors)
- Legal purchase age
- Off-premise (retail/online): 16 years for beverages with 1.2% to 6% ABV; 18 years for beverages over 6% ABV (effective 1 April 2025, lowered from 16.5% ABV). On-premise (bars, clubs, restaurants): 18 years for serving alcoholic beverages (2.8% ABV and above under the Restaurant Act). In designated municipal nightlife zones (nattelivszoner), no alcohol of 1.2% ABV or above may be sold or delivered to anyone under 18 between 22:00 and 08:00.
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Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)
- Licences needed
- Excise authorisation as an authorised warehouse keeper (autoriseret oplagshaver) with an approved tax warehouse (afgiftsoplag); food business registration (registrering af fødevarevirksomhed) with Fødevarestyrelsen.
- Authority
- Skattestyrelsen (Danish Tax Agency) and Fødevarestyrelsen (Danish Veterinary and Food Administration)
- Documents
- Business/CVR and VAT registration, premises layout showing physical separation of duty-paid and duty-suspended goods, hazard analysis and critical control points (egenkontrol/HACCP) plan, explosion protection document (ATEX/APV) if employing staff, and excise accounting setup.
- Fees
- No statutory application fee confirmed for registration, but a mandatory minimum excise security deposit (sikkerhedsstillelse) of at least DKK 30,000 is required by Skattestyrelsen (subject to increase based on risk assessment).
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Import licence and registration
- Who can import
- Commercial imports may only be carried out by businesses registered in Denmark with a CVR number, registered as a food importer with Fødevarestyrelsen, and registered for excise duties with Skattestyrelsen (plus EORI registration with Toldstyrelsen for non-EU imports).
- Licences or registrations
- Excise registration with Skattestyrelsen as an authorised warehouse keeper (autoriseret oplagshaver), registered consignee (registreret varemodtager) for duty-suspended goods via EMCS, or certified consignee (autoriseret modtager) for duty-paid EU goods; food business registration (import activity) with Fødevarestyrelsen.
- Authority
- Skattestyrelsen (Danish Tax Agency), Fødevarestyrelsen (Danish Veterinary and Food Administration), and Toldstyrelsen (Danish Customs Agency)
- Documents
- Online registration forms via Virk.dk / Fødevarestyrelsen prior to commencing import activities, excise registration and security collateral with Skattestyrelsen, commercial invoice, and EMCS electronic administrative document (for EU movements).
- Fees
- Minimum DKK 30,000 collateral guarantee for authorised warehouse keepers; specific administrative registration fees not confirmed.
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Product and label registration
Required: no Process: No pre-market brand or label registration/approval (such as US COLA) is required for standard alcoholic beverages. Notification to Fødevarestyrelsen applies only if vitamins, minerals, or novel food…
Import rules
There is no state import monopoly. Commercial shipments must be imported by a registered importer of record. Intra-EU movements of spirits must travel through the Excise Movement and Control System (EMCS). Denmark does not…
Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)
As an EU member state, Denmark applies the EU Common Customs Tariff. Under HS heading 2208, most distilled spirits (including whisky, rum, gin, and vodka) carry a 0% MFN customs duty (duty-free), though certain liqueurs, cordials, and specific spirituous beverages or non-preferential origins may be subject to minor specific duties per % vol/hectolitre under the EU TARIC schedule.
Excise and taxes
Spirits excise duty (spiritusafgift): DKK 150.00 per litre of 100% pure ethyl alcohol (effective for beverages over 1.2% ABV; equivalent to DKK 42.00 for a 70 cl bottle at 40% ABV). Small, legally and economically independent…
Retail and distribution
No state retail monopoly exists. Beer, wine, and spirits are sold in private supermarkets, grocery stores, kiosks, convenience stores, and specialist shops with no general national daytime hour restrictions on off-premise sales…
Online sale and delivery
Allowed. Since 1 October 2024, all online sellers of alcohol must implement mandatory digital age/ID verification at the point of purchase (not merely a self-declaration checkbox) and display statutory age-limit notices.
Labelling
Governed by EU Regulation 1169/2011 and Danish food labelling orders. Mandatory particulars include: legal product name/category, net quantity in metric units (l, cl, ml), actual alcoholic strength by volume ('% vol') for drinks…
Advertising
Regulated by the Danish Marketing Practices Act (Markedsføringsloven), the Broadcasting Act, and self-regulatory guidelines enforced by the Alcohol Advertising Board (Alkoholreklamenævnet) and the Consumer Ombudsman…
Legal definitions of spirits
Directly governed by EU Spirit Drinks Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2019/787). Minimum ABV thresholds include: Whisky/Whiskey (37.5% no, 40% ABV minimum, matured at least 3 years in wooden casks <=700L), Rum (37.5% ABV), Vodka…
Dry or restricted areas
No dry areas exist. However, police may designate municipal nightlife zones (nattelivszoner) where off-premise sales and delivery of alcohol (1.2% ABV and above) to persons under 18 are prohibited between 22:00 and 08:00.
Recent changes
1 October 2024: Mandatory effective digital age verification required for all online sales of alcohol. 1 January 2025: Minimum fine for retailers illegally selling alcohol to underage buyers increased to DKK 50,000 for a first…
Opportunities for exporters
Unlike its Nordic neighbours Sweden, Norway, and Finland, Denmark has no state alcohol retail monopoly, allowing exporters to sell directly through private importers to supermarkets, specialty shops, online retailers, and the…
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Sign in to read the full guideSources
- Skattestyrelsen – Den juridiske vejledning E.A.3.1: Spiritus (Afgiftssatser & Registrering)
- Fødevarestyrelsen – Autorisation og registrering af fødevarevirksomhed
- Nordic Alcohol and Drug Policy Network (NordAN) – Denmark Country Profile & 2025/2026 Updates
- US Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) – International Affairs Resources for Denmark (Nov 2025)
- The Copenhagen Post – New rules on alcohol placement in Danish stores take effect (1 April 2026)
- Lov om forbud mod salg af tobak og alkohol til personer under 18 år (as amended by Act no. 1669 of 30 Dec 2024, in force 1 April 2025)
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