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Regulations / Macao

Alcohol regulations in Macao

How to import or export liquor and spirits to Macao, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched August 2024.

Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in August 2024 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Status
Legal
Legal drinking age
18
Legal purchase age
18

Free guide: the import licence, import duty and manufacturing licence sections are open to all. Sign in free to read the other 11 sections for Macao in full.

Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)

Licences needed
Industrial Licence (Título de Licença Industrial) or Provisional Industrial Licence issued by DSEDT, with DSSCU occupancy/modification approvals and Fire Services Bureau (CB) fire safety permits.
Authority
Economic and Technological Development Bureau (DSEDT)
Documents
Application Form A or B, business registration certificate, certificate of no criminal conviction for directors/administrators, factory lease contract or property registry certificate, DSSCU occupancy permit, floor plans, and fire safety installation plans (1:100 scale).
Fees
Nominal administrative/stamp fees; exact statutory licence fee schedule varies by premises scale.
Time to obtain
Several months for full formal licensing; a 6-month provisional factory licence may be granted upon basic building and fire inspection completion.

Import licence and registration

Who can import
Natural or legal persons established in Macao registered with DSEDT for Controlled External Trade Operations who have met all local tax obligations.
Licences or registrations
Registration for Controlled External Trade Operations with DSEDT, plus an individual Import Licence (Licença de Importação - Form B) per consignment for beverages exceeding 30% ABV.
Authority
Economic and Technological Development Bureau (DSEDT) - External Trade Division
Documents
Completed Import Licence Form, commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading / airway bill, and export declaration/licence reference details.
Fees
Free of charge for the licence application; Consumption Tax must be settled upon clearance.
Time to obtain
Within 2 to 3 working days (licence valid for 30 days).

Product and label registration

Required: no Process: Macao does not have a pre-market product approval or brand-label registration regime (no system comparable to US COLA or Indian excise brand registration). Importers must ensure compliant packaging under…

Import rules

Importer of record must be a Macao-registered company. There is no state import monopoly. Distilled spirits with ABV exceeding 30% require an import licence per shipment and payment of consumption tax to Macao Customs prior to…

Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)

0% (Macao is a free port with no general customs tariffs on HS 2208 distilled spirits).

Excise and taxes

Consumption Tax (Imposto sobre o Consumo, Law No. 4/99/M): Beverages with alcoholic strength by volume >= 30% (except rice wine) are taxed at 10% ad valorem on the CIF Macao value + MOP 20 per litre. There is no VAT or GST in…

Retail and distribution

Sold through private retailers (supermarkets, convenience stores, specialty bottle shops) and licensed on-premise venues (bars, clubs, restaurants licensed by IAM or MGTO). No state retail monopoly. Under Law No. 6/2023, sales…

Online sale and delivery

restricted; permitted under Law No. 6/2023 provided the remote operator (website, app, postal/delivery service) displays mandatory notices prohibiting sale/provision to minors (<18), implements an effective age verification…

Labelling

Under Law No. 6/2023 (Art. 9), all packaged alcoholic beverages (>1.2% ABV) sold or supplied in Macao must prominently and visibly show the alcohol content (% ABV) on the largest surface area of the individual package. Under…

Advertising

Regulated under Advertising Law (Law No. 7/89/M) as amended by Law No. 6/2023: alcohol advertising cannot target or depict minors, and all alcoholic beverage advertisements must include a conspicuous, clear statement stating that…

Legal definitions of spirits

Macao does not have prescriptive local statutory standards of identity or distinct minimum ABV definitions for whisky, rum, vodka, gin, or brandy. Products generally follow international Codex Alimentarius guidelines and comply…

Dry or restricted areas

No geographic dry towns or zones. Restricted premises: sale, supply, and consumption of alcoholic beverages are banned in public and private healthcare facilities, primary and secondary schools, childcare centres, and child/minor…

Recent changes

Implementation and full enforcement of Law No. 6/2023 (Regime on the Prevention and Control of Alcohol Consumption by Minors), setting the legal purchasing and consumption age to 18 and establishing retail demarcation rules.…

Opportunities for exporters

Macao's integrated casino resorts, Michelin-starred restaurants, and high-end tourism sector generate steady demand for luxury distilled spirits, especially single malt Scotch whisky and Cognac. With zero customs duties and no…

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Sources

  1. USDA FAS - Import Regulations on Alcoholic Drinks to Hong Kong and Macau
  2. DSEDT - Import of Goods Subject to Prior Authorisation / External Trade Procedures
  3. Imprensa Oficial da RAEM - Lei n.º 6/2023 (Prevenção e controlo do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas por menores)
  4. PwC Macao SAR - Indirect Taxes & Consumption Tax Overview

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