Alcohol regulations in Sao Tome and Principe
How to import or export liquor and spirits to Sao Tome and Principe, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched April 2025.
Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in April 2025 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
- Status
- Legal
- Legal drinking age
- None
- Legal purchase age
- 16
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Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)
- Licences needed
- Alvará Industrial (Industrial License) and commercial establishment authorization.
- Authority
- Direcção da Indústria / Direcção do Comércio (Ministério do Turismo e Comércio / Ministério da Economia)
- Documents
- Company registration, proof of business premises, environmental/sanitary clearance, tax identification
- Fees
- not confirmed
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Import licence and registration
- Who can import
- Any natural or legal person registered commercially as an importer
- Licences or registrations
- Annual registration on the official Importer Registry (Registo de Importador); commercial operating license (Alvará Comercial)
- Authority
- Direcção do Comércio (Directorate of Commerce)
- Documents
- Commercial registration certificate, tax identification number (NIF), annual importer registration form
- Fees
- not confirmed
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Product and label registration
Required: no Process: There is no mandatory pre-market label approval system or brand registration requirement specifically for alcoholic beverages before importation, though trademark protection can be filed through the national…
Import rules
Importers must clear shipments through Direcção-Geral das Alfândegas (DGA) with customs clearance documentation indicating quantity and tax stamps/settlement from the Direcção dos Impostos. Required documentation includes the…
Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)
20% ad valorem customs tariff (Category Three intermediate goods under the Common External Tariff) plus customs surcharges.
Excise and taxes
Spirits are subject to a specific excise duty (Imposto Especial sobre o Consumo - IEC, governed by Decreto-Lei n.º 27/2021) assessed at approximately $1.40 USD per liter. Value Added Tax (IVA), implemented June 1, 2023, applies…
Retail and distribution
Private retail system; licensed supermarkets, grocery stores, bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues may retail spirits under a municipal/commercial license (alvará). There is no state retail monopoly. Sales to minors under…
Online sale and delivery
allowed
Labelling
Labels must be in Portuguese or include Portuguese translation for consumer information; mandatory items generally include product description, net volume, alcohol by volume (% ABV), country of origin, and manufacturer/importer…
Advertising
Direct sales promotions to minors are prohibited. While comprehensive advertising and marketing restrictions have been drafted and proposed in collaboration with WHO, alcohol advertising in general media has historically operated…
Legal definitions of spirits
not confirmed
Dry or restricted areas
There are no dry geographic regions. Sales and distribution of alcoholic beverages are restricted in or around primary and secondary schools and within healthcare facilities.
Recent changes
In April 2025, the Council of Ministers mandated multisectoral enforcement teams to strictly inspect venues and penalize vendors selling alcohol to minors under Lei n.º 3/2012. Implementation of the national Value Added Tax (IVA)…
Opportunities for exporters
São Tomé and Principe relies almost entirely on imports for premium distilled spirits such as whisky, rum, and gin to supply its growing hospitality, eco-tourism, and urban retail markets. Exporters face minimal non-tariff…
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Sign in to read the full guideSources
- ITA Trade.gov - Sao Tome and Principe Import Tariffs and Market Entry
- STP-Press - Autoridades proíbem menores a actividades nocturnas, bebidas e tabaco
- Téla Nón - Governo proíbe acesso de menores as actividades nocturnas e ao convívio com o álcool
- Diário da República de São Tomé e Príncipe - Lei n.º 3/2012
- Diário da República de São Tomé e Príncipe - Decreto Lei n.º 27/2021 (Código do Imposto Especial sobre Consumo - IEC)
- WHO - Development of alcohol control law, Sao Tome and Principe
- Inventa - Intellectual Property Overview in São Tomé and Príncipe
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