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Regulations / Turkey

Alcohol regulations in Turkey

How to import or export liquor and spirits to Turkey, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched February 2025.

Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in February 2025 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Status
Legal / dry areas exist
Legal drinking age
18
Legal purchase age
18

Free guide: the import licence, import duty and manufacturing licence sections are open to all. Sign in free to read the other 11 sections for Turkey in full.

Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)

Licences needed
Establishment Permit (Kurma İzni), Production/Operation Permit (Üretim İzni / İşletme Belgesi), workplace opening and operation license from the local municipality, environmental compliance permit
Authority
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Tobacco and Alcohol Department - TADAB)
Documents
Application form, capacity report, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approval/certificate, architectural drawings and machinery layout, equipment specifications and distillation capacity documents, trade registry gazette, signature circular, title deed or lease contract
Fees
Statutory application and annual licensing service fees determined annually by the Ministry under Law No. 4733 based on production capacity
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Import licence and registration

Who can import
Corporate entities registered in Turkey with a valid tax ID and commercial registration holding an Alcoholic Beverage Distribution Authorization Certificate (Dağıtım Yetki Belgesi)
Licences or registrations
Alcoholic Beverage Distribution Authorization Certificate (Alkollü İçki Dağıtım Yetki Belgesi), Import Conformity Certificate (Uygunluk Belgesi) per product line, and TAREKS customs registration
Authority
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (TADAB) and Ministry of Trade (Customs Administration)
Documents
Trade Registry Gazette, tax registration certificate, signature circulars, authorized agency/distribution agreement from the foreign manufacturer, Certificate of Free Sale, Certificate of Origin, Certificate of Analysis, specimen label layouts
Fees
Annual distribution authorization certificate fee and conformity certificate fees per product SKU set annually by Ministry tariff
Time to obtain
Approximately 1 to 3 months

Product and label registration

Required: yes Process: Importers and domestic producers must submit product formulations and label designs to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry to obtain a Certificate of Conformity (Uygunluk Belgesi) prior to import or…

Import rules

Requires an authorized Turkish importer of record holding a TADAB distribution certificate. State monopoly is abolished (private commercial import permitted). Mandatory physical tax banderols (excise stamps) must be affixed to…

Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)

0% for goods originating from the European Union with an A.TR certificate under the EU-Turkey Customs Union; 0% standard MFN customs duty on most spirits under HS 2208, but imports of spirits originating from the United States are subject to an additional 70% retaliatory customs tariff.

Excise and taxes

Special Consumption Tax (ÖTV - List III-A) levied as a specific excise tax assessed per litre of pure alcohol (exceeding 1,300 to 1,500+ TRY per litre of absolute alcohol, adjusted biannually to PPI inflation), plus 20% Value…

Retail and distribution

Private licensed retailers (specialty Tekel shops, supermarkets, groceries) and licensed on-premise establishments (bars, restaurants, hotels) holding retail sales certificates from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.…

Online sale and delivery

banned (Law No. 4250, Article 6 prohibits any sale, marketing, ordering, or delivery of alcoholic beverages via the internet, telephone, mail order, vending machines, or courier delivery services).

Labelling

Mandatory Turkish language information including commercial name, category, brand, producer/importer name and physical address, country of origin, nominal volume, batch/lot number, actual alcoholic strength (% vol). Must carry…

Advertising

Completely banned under Law No. 4250. Prohibits all forms of direct, indirect, and digital alcohol advertising, including TV, radio, cinema, billboards, print media, social media, and influencer endorsements. Brand sponsorship of…

Legal definitions of spirits

Regulated under Turkish Food Codex Communiqué on Distilled Spirits (No. 2016/55): Whisky: minimum 40.0% ABV; Rum: minimum 37.5% ABV; Vodka: minimum 37.5% ABV; Gin / London Gin: minimum 37.5% ABV; Brandy: minimum 36.0% ABV; Rakı:…

Dry or restricted areas

Nationwide ban on sales and consumption at motorways, highway service stations, health institutions, student dormitories, educational institutions, indoor sports arenas and stadiums during sporting events. Sales are prohibited…

Recent changes

On December 25, 2024, the government implemented an unscheduled 12.5% increase in the Special Consumption Tax (ÖTV) on imported distilled spirits (whisky, gin, vodka, rum), followed on January 3, 2025, by an automatic 7.56%…

Opportunities for exporters

Despite prohibitive excise taxes and strict advertising bans, premium imported spirits—particularly Scotch and Irish whiskies, premium vodka, and tequila—enjoy robust demand across urban centers and coastal tourism destinations.

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Sources

  1. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service: Türkiye - Unscheduled Increase of Special Consumption Tax (February 2025)
  2. International Trade Administration (ITA) Commercial Guide: Turkey - Import Tariffs and Documentation
  3. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry: Communiqué on Packaging and Tax Stamping of Ethyl Alcohol (Official Gazette No. 32804)
  4. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Distile Alkollü İçkiler Tebliği (Tebliğ No: 2016/55)
  5. Law No. 4250 on Spirits and Alcoholic Beverages Monopoly (İspirto ve İspirtolu İçkiler İnhisarı Kanunu)