Alcohol regulations in United Arab Emirates
How to import or export liquor and spirits to United Arab Emirates, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched March 2025.
Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in March 2025 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
- Status
- Dry areas exist
- Legal drinking age
- 21
- Legal purchase age
- 21
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Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)
- Licences needed
- Emirate Department of Economic Development commercial license, local Police/CID security approval, Food Safety and Environmental health approvals, and hospitality venue on-site fermentation permit (Abu Dhabi only)
- Authority
- Emirate Departments of Economic Development (DED), local Police General Headquarters (CID), Abu Dhabi Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT), and local food control authorities
- Documents
- Facility blueprints, environmental clearance, municipality food control safety approval, CID background checks, and trade license application
- Fees
- Not confirmed; estimated between AED 100,000 to AED 200,000+ depending on local jurisdiction and premises type
- Time to obtain
- Not confirmed (typically 6 to 12 months for specialized venue manufacturing approvals)
Import licence and registration
- Who can import
- Only specialized, government-authorized corporate liquor distributors holding valid commercial alcohol trading and import licenses (e.g., Maritime and Mercantile International - MMI, African + Eastern, Gray Mackenzie & Partners)
- Licences or registrations
- Commercial Liquor Import License, Police/CID Alcohol Handling and Import Permit, Customs Importer Code, and Food Importer Registration
- Authority
- Local Police/CID in each Emirate, Federal Customs Authority / Emirate Customs (Dubai Customs, Abu Dhabi Customs), and Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT)
- Documents
- Valid UAE trade license specifying alcohol trading activity, police security clearance, customs clearance code, warehouse compliance certificate, and supplier distribution agreements
- Fees
- Not confirmed (varies significantly by emirate and licensed corporate scale)
- Time to obtain
- Not confirmed
Product and label registration
Required: yes Process: Electronic product registration and label pre-assessment prior to shipment entry via the federal food safety portal (ZAD) or municipal portals (e.g., Montaji / FIRS in Dubai, ADAFSA in Abu Dhabi) Authority:…
Import rules
Imports must be executed by an authorized Importer of Record holding an alcohol import permit for each consignment issued by local police/customs authorities; shipments require commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading,…
Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)
50% ad valorem CIF under the GCC Common Customs Tariff (HS 2208).
Excise and taxes
5% Standard Value Added Tax (VAT) applies nationwide. Federal Excise Tax (Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2019) does not apply to alcoholic beverages (it applies to tobacco and sugary drinks). Dubai levies a 30% municipality tax on…
Retail and distribution
Alcohol retail is strictly segregated and prohibited in supermarkets or general retail. Packaged retail sales are restricted to authorized dedicated bottle shops operated by licensed distributors (e.g., MMI, African + Eastern,…
Online sale and delivery
restricted; legal e-commerce sales and home delivery are permitted only through licensed distribution monopolies (e.g., MMI and African + Eastern delivery platforms in Dubai and Abu Dhabi) to residential addresses, provided…
Labelling
Labels must be in Arabic or contain an approved bilingual Arabic/English sticker affixed prior to customs clearance; mandatory items include brand name, product description/type, country of origin, alcohol by volume (% ABV), net…
Advertising
Banned; Chairman of the Board's Resolution No. 26 of 2017 on Media Content (Article 44) and emirate-level liquor legislation prohibit any direct or indirect advertising, marketing, or sponsorship of alcoholic beverages across…
Legal definitions of spirits
Regulated under UAE/GSO food safety standards (including UAE.S GSO 1694 and emirate food regulations). Alcoholic beverages must have a minimum alcoholic strength of 0.5% ABV. Spirits (whisky, vodka, rum, gin, brandy) must be…
Dry or restricted areas
Sharjah is a strictly dry emirate where the sale, purchase, import, and public possession of alcohol are prohibited under Sharia-based emirate law. Across all emirates, consumption of alcohol in unlicensed public areas (beaches,…
Recent changes
Effective January 1, 2025, the Government of Dubai reinstated the 30% municipality tax on alcohol sales following a two-year temporary suspension (2023–2024). Full commercial rollout in 2024 of the UAE's first on-site…
Opportunities for exporters
Foreign spirits exporters must establish partnerships with authorized tier-one distributors (such as MMI or African + Eastern) who hold the necessary import and trade licenses to access high-margin channels in premium…
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- Bird & Bird: Dubai Re-instates 30% Alcohol Tax
- USDA GAIN: United Arab Emirates Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards
- Abu Dhabi Department of Culture and Tourism - Technical Regulations for Alcoholic Beverages
- Al Tamimi & Company: Putting the campaign on ice: the position of alcohol advertising in the UAE
- UAE Official Portal: Excise Tax and Customs Tariffs
- Associated Press: First Craft Brewery Opens in UAE
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