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Regulations / Egypt

Alcohol regulations in Egypt

How to import or export liquor and spirits to Egypt, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched October 2026.

Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in October 2026 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Status
Partial prohibition
Legal drinking age
21
Legal purchase age
21

Free guide: the import licence, import duty and manufacturing licence sections are open to all. Sign in free to read the other 11 sections for Egypt in full.

Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)

Licences needed
Industrial operating license from IDA, food facility safety license from NFSA, environmental permit, and municipal operating approvals.
Authority
Industrial Development Authority (IDA) and National Food Safety Authority (NFSA)
Documents
not confirmed
Fees
not confirmed
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Import licence and registration

Who can import
Only licensed commercial importers registered in the GOEIC Importers Registry and holding NFSA food importer licenses, or specially licensed tourism establishments and duty-free operators.
Licences or registrations
GOEIC Importer Card, NFSA Food Importer License, Nafeza / ACI platform account (CargoX registration for foreign exporters), and foreign facility registration with GOEIC/NFSA.
Authority
General Organization for Export and Import Control (GOEIC), National Food Safety Authority (NFSA), and Egyptian Customs Authority
Documents
Commercial registration, tax card, GOEIC importer registration card, NFSA import license, ACID shipment number, commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, and certificate of analysis.
Fees
not confirmed
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Product and label registration

Required: yes Process: Foreign production facilities and brands must register with GOEIC and NFSA prior to export. Product formulations and labels must comply with Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality (EOS)…

Import rules

Importer of record must be registered with GOEIC and NFSA. Mandatory shipment pre-registration under Egypt's Advance Cargo Information (ACI) system to obtain an ACID number prior to loading. Consignments require commercial…

Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)

3000% ad valorem on CIF value for distilled spirits under HS 2208.

Excise and taxes

Under VAT Law No. 67 of 2016 as amended by Law No. 157 of 2025: Standard VAT of 14% applied to the duty-inclusive customs value; fixed schedule tax (excise duty) of EGP 4,800 per hectoliter for beverages exceeding 16% ABV…

Retail and distribution

Sales are restricted to venues holding special alcoholic beverage licenses (primarily hotels of 3-star rating or higher, designated tourist restaurants, bars, nightclubs, and licensed retail bottle shops such as Drinkies). Law…

Online sale and delivery

Restricted; permitted only through authorized licensed liquor retail operators (such as Drinkies/Al Ahram Beverages) directly to private residences, subject to age verification (21+).

Labelling

Arabic text is mandatory (bilingual permitted; must be applied at manufacture, not stickered post-arrival). Required items include product denomination, country of origin, name and address of producer, name and address of…

Advertising

Banned. Complete prohibition on advertising distilled spirits across broadcast media (television and radio), billboards, and public entertainment spaces under Decree No. 220 of 1976, Law No. 63 of 1976, and Consumer Protection…

Legal definitions of spirits

Governed by mandatory Egyptian Standards (EOS) for distilled spirit categories (whisky, vodka, gin, rum, brandy), establishing specifications for raw material origins, maximum allowable methanol/congener limits, and standard…

Dry or restricted areas

Public drinking is illegal nationwide in streets, public parks, squares, and public transport under Law No. 63 of 1976. Retail and on-premise sales are strictly prohibited to Egyptian nationals on Islamic holidays and during…

Recent changes

In July 2025, Egypt enacted Law No. 157 of 2025 amending Value-Added Tax Law No. 67 of 2016, establishing tiered fixed-rate excise taxes on alcoholic beverages based on ABV (EGP 4,800 per hectoliter for spirits >16% ABV) with…

Opportunities for exporters

Commercial market opportunities for foreign distilled spirits are heavily constrained by Egypt's prohibitive 3,000% customs duty and the dominant domestic production footprint. Viable export channels are almost exclusively…

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Sources

  1. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) - International Trade: Egypt
  2. EY Tax News: Egypt introduces significant VAT updates on certain goods and services (Law No. 157 of 2025)
  3. International Trade Administration (ITA) - Egypt: Labeling and Marking Requirements
  4. PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Egypt - Other Taxes and VAT
  5. Chambers and Partners - Advertising Law & Practice in Egypt 2025/2026